3. Power distance measures how much a culture has respect for authority. power seen as providing social order. power distance index. Power distance is the degree to which the subordinate members of an organization will allow and favor unequally distributed power (Moran, Abramson, & Moran, 2014). The UAI describes to what extent nations avoid the unknown. Hofstede’s initial six key dimensions include power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and short vs. What this means is that a country with a larger power distance index will feel more empowered to be in control and their citizens to feel like followers. The Power Distance Index measures how people in different societies relate to more powerful individuals . Think of power distance as a social thermometer. Cultures differ in their level of power distance, and those with high power distance justify inequalities in the society or ingroup, whereas those with low power. The following are types of power distance index: Vertical PDI. d. It is used to determine the extent to which the people of a. , 2010, House et al. *China’s score based on Hofstede’s measure of Hong Kong. Hofstede's scores range from 100 (the highest power distance) to 0 (the lowest). Dr. organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The Power Distance Index measures a person's or culture's attitude towards hierarchy and can affect the ability to speak up to authority figures. Note that the relevant chapter of Cultures and Organizations is titled “More Equal than Others,” and its subsection is labeled “Measuring the Degree of Inequality in Society: The Power Distance Index. Disruption three. ” In this dimension, inequality and power are perceived from the followers, or the lower level. Denmark. In line with this, the so–called Power Distance Index measures, as Hofstede insists, (in)equality. He has become known for pioneering research on national and organisational cultures. Q 19: Power Distance Index measures _____. Question: Research shows that countries that score high on Hofstede's masculinity and powe distance measures are more likely to engage in unethical behavior. 1. The United States has a low power distance index, but other Western countries have even lower ones. The Power Distance index shows how less powerful individuals accept and expect an unequal distribution of power. The Philippines has the 4th highest power distance index in the world at 94 compared to the US at 40. . Power distance index (PDI) is an assessment of the extent to which a society accepts the unequal distribution of power. Understanding Power Distance Index (PDI): The Power Distance Index is a measure that reflects the extent to which societies accept and expect unequal power distribution. Very high Germany is somewhat in the middle between. How is power distance measured? Power distance is typically measured using Hofstede's Power Distance Index (PDI), which assesses a society's level of power distance on a scale based on responses to survey questions related to authority and power distribution. This is. Q 19: Power Distance Index measures _____. Power distance 2. The concept of power distance was originally developed during Hofstede’s research into different national cultures, and this country-based perspective can be extremely helpful when a domestic company prepares to do work overseas. There’s just one step to solve this. Masculinity versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. masculinity/Feminity. The Uncertainty Avoidance Index measures the tolerance of uncertainty and _____ among members of a society. Doc Preview. The degree to which a society considers achievement or nurture The authority of the user over a product The value of dignity and respect a person gets from society x The degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders1280 Words6 Pages. The Power distance index measures the degree of hierarchy and focus of power and authority in the society (Hofstede et al. The Power Distance Index measures how a culture handles inequality. Hofstede ( 1985) defines power distance as “the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed. Power Distance. Click the card to flip 👆. Its score increased by 0. Two cultural dimensions are studied; power distance (POWD) and uncertainty avoidance (UAV). According to Hofstede's study, UAE citizens have a much higher level of power distance (scored 80) than their United States counterparts (scored 40) as shown in Table 1. The PDI ultimately provides evidence pf the extent to which regular citizens, or subordinates, will follow the whims of an authoritative figure (Kenton,2019). Uncertainty avoidance index: The index measures the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain or ambiguous situations. Abstract: Devised in the 1970s by Dutch business theorist Geert Hofstede, the power distance index (PDI) measures people’s attitudes toward inequality in a. ” In addition, the three countries under study diverge on other dimensions, such as individualism (vs. This concept. 3a measures distance between target and acquirer country political variables and their impact on the M&A abandonment likelihood. Influenced by Confucius, a philosopher, and politician, Chinese society has a preference for simple organizational structures, in which subordinates obey and respect their superiors without question. This dimension refers to the unequal distribution of power, and the measures the acceptance of this power distance faced by weak members of the society. (2012). Man in suit holding an engineering light bulb icon Hofstede’s power-distance index measures how acceptable an unequal spread of power is to a society. Hofstede also introduces the PDI (Power Distance Index) to measure the power distance level in many cultures, in which “cultures with high PDI scores have power and influence concentrated in the. The Power Distance Index measures the degree of inequality in . 1. Hofstede’s (1980) cultural measures of individualism, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance, for example, have been shown to be correlated to the number (per capita) of trademarks (Shane, 1993). The United States scores a compared to the of the German culture. a. B) In Asian cultures people are more relaxed about social status and the appearance of power. Individualism Versus Collectivism. 95 monthly long distance service fee plus$0. Researchers wishing to work with our. Masculinity. This dimension is essentially a measure of. A culture that gives great deference to a person of authority is a High Power Distance culture, and a culture that values the equal treatment of everyone is a Low Power Distance culture. femininity. Correlations between Hofstede's dimensions of power distance and uncertainty avoidance and selected indicators of the Human Development Report (HDR) were analyzed. Devised in the 1970s by Dutch business theorist Geert Hofstede, the power distance index (PDI) measures people’s attitudes toward inequality in a given society. by Willie Tan. Preference for assertiveness or cooperation. " Hofstede created a measurement tool for the power distance dimension. Hofstede’s Power distance Index above measures “the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Long- Versus Short-Term Orientation. Members within a power network may accept or reject the power distance within an. Power Distance (PDI): Measures the extent to which a society accepts and expects power and hierarchy in institutions and organizations. China’s score declined by 2. a. , 2002). Power Distance Index (PDI) Power distance describes the degree to which members of society expect and accept an uneven distribution of authority, resources, and privileges. Uncertainty Avoidance . Power distance index measures the extents to which less powerful members of. Power Distance Index. Preference for individuality or conformity. It suggests that a society’s level of inequality is endorsed. From this dimension, an. The 30-year anniversary of Kogut and Singh’s (1988) groundbreaking study that introduced the concept of cultural distance and its accompanying measure provides the opportunity to take stock of what makes for a good construct. The six dimensions are as follows: Power Distance Index: Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which inequality and power are tolerated. long-term orientation. This dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally: beliefs about the appropriate distribution of power in society. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the factors that affect obedience, What are the factors that affect obedience in letters, What did giligan say men act upon and more. Taking a social identity perspective, we investigated how leader social support in teams impacts the relationship between power distance orientation and perceived insider status in China. It represents inequality and a society’s expectations of its leaders. Measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity. Power distance is one of the four cultural dimensions developed by Geert Hofstede, which exists with different indexes in different cultures. asked Jun 13, 2019 in User Research Methods by parvinder. Low power distance index indicates that. Question: Explain what Hofstede’s power distance dimension measures and give an example of a high and low power distance culture. Suppose we have two points P and Q to determine the distance between these points we simply have to calculate the perpendicular distance of the points from X-Axis and Y-Axis. A low index expects a less rigid or authoritarian system, a high index expects clear hierarchy and unchallenged. , 2002). Or to put it in a more official way, Power Distance is the: “ Level of acceptance of people, who have no power, of the unequal spread of power in their society. Large power distance: large power distance means that a big inequality in power is considered by the less powerful members of a society as normal. High power distance means that power is unevenly distributed; low power distance means that power is more evenly distributed [TIP]. Those who are considering commercial use should contact us. Hofstede insists, (in)equality. 1. The PDI ultimately provides evidence pf the extent to. This paper focuses on measuring Hofstede’s power distance index for different countries, particularly in Kazakh culture. (2014), power distance is a criterion which can measure the degree of power inequality acceptance. Long Term Index vs Short Term Index. Power distance index measures the distribution of power and wealth between individuals in a business, culture, or nation. A low uncertainty avoidance index indicates a high tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity. Low. Individualism index: The index measure the extent to which a society is individualistic. Power distance index in an acquirer’s/a target’s country: Power distance index. 1 Power Distance Index measures acceptance and expectation by the less powerful members of organizations of unequal distributions of power. , Germany has a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is culture, What is the traditional definition of culture, and more. It enable to compare the three different society presented. 2. 권력거리지수 PDI (Power Distance Index) Geert Hofstede 교수는 네덜란드 Maastricht University 에서 국제경영학을 가르치는 교수이고, 현재는 퇴직한 명예교수이다. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hofstede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede 1980). collectivism. It suggests that a society’s level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. 4 This affects the way people function in their families, theirThe IDV measures the extent to which people look out for each other as a team or look out for themselves as an individual. safety measures, and a belief in absolute truth. Individualism/ Collectivism Index. The method to calculate the power distance index is provided in details in the two versions of . 6. Usually is present in such aspects of life as family, school, the workplace and the state. mcq, User Research Methods The degree of a society's level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. High PDI cultures the those who hold power are entitled to privileges 4. The Power Distance Index is a term coined by professor Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social psychologist — and former IBM employee — who developed a framework for assessing the effect of national. On the collectivist side, we find societies. Masculinity Versus Femininity. Femininity measures the role of aggression, achievement, and gender in society. An effective distance metric improves the performance of our machine learning model, whether that’s for classification tasks or. Basically, they have a PDI score of 80-100. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hofstede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede, 1980). Collectivism. In contrast, the Hmong culture tends to have a higher power distance index, emphasizing hierarchical relationships. Flexible Time. I t is . Those with a higher power distance scores appear to have a more "authoritarian" view of power. a. China belongs to a high power distance culture. Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status 3. Psychologist Geert Hofstede theorized the notion of the “power-distance index” (PDI). The power-distance index (PDI) is a measurement of the acceptance of a hierarchy of power and wealth by the individuals who make up the general population of a nation, culture, or business. 2. Total views 67. 10 Hofstedes Indexes Language, and Linguistic Distance Exhibit 4. Power Distance Index measures. False. High PDI cultures tend to be hierarchical, with members citing social roles, manipulation, and inheritance as sources of power and social status. Power distance also relates to the degree to which inequalities are acceptable within the organisational hierarchy. This inequality is accepted by the people. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hofstede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede, 1980). Today, Hofstede’s methodology and the. The Power Distance Index measures the degree to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect unequal power distribution. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less. Uncertainty Avoidance Index Measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity. The power distance in The United States scores a 40 on the cultural scale. We expect that in the experimental conditions in both countries, the opposite effect will take. It is a measure of the extent to which members of a society accept that power is unequally distributed and accept the unequal power relationships between people. Development and studies on the. High PDI Countries. 50. g. Hofstede ( 1985) defines power distance as “the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally” (p. In short, the index measures the extent to which subordinates accept or challenge the authority of the people in charge. High . When leading multicultural teams, it is critical to understand the idea of power distance. KidFrogMaster907. Power distance index measures the extents to which less powerful members of organization and institutions accept unequal distribution. What is power distance index? Power distance index (credited to G H Hofstede) measures the extent to which the less powerful members of the society accept or expect power to be distributed unequally. However, it remains unclear how leader treatment may impact the way power distance-oriented individuals evaluate their social identities. pieces of the workplace atmosphere puzzle. Disruption two. The three items that compose the power distance index were non-managerial employees’ perception of the frequency of employees being afraid to express disagreement with the managers, subordinates perception of the boss’ decision-making style, and subordinates preference for boss’ decision-making style. Question topics include the developer's background and the importance of the power distance theory. collectivism. ). It indicates to what extent a culture programs its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. society expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. A novel technique is proposed, where verbal index is calculated from the analysis of publically available texts delivered by representatives of different cultures. Other questions will test. It also shows high respect for rank and authority. Power Distance Index (PDI) measures the tolerance of social inequality, that is, power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. and similar measures. ”. It is now available in fully-developed, ready-to-use culture-specific packages. Specifically, it indicates how much people in a given culture or institution accept and expect power to be distributed unequally. The five dimensions of psychological power distance. This is applicable not only within corporate structures but also within communities as a whole. The Power Distance Index (PDI) is an important part of the Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimension, which was developed by Dutch researcher Geert Hofstede. The Power distance index measures the degree of hierarchy and focus of power and authority in the society House et al. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hof-stede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede 1980). Having a high index of power distance indicates that a society values hierarchy. We expect that in the experimental conditions in both countries, the opposite effect will take place. The definition loses all or most of its. Power distance is a cultural dimension, which impacts the relationship between superiors and subordinates within organizations, and is known to influence the functioning of participation in. In short, the Index seeks to measure the ability of countries to shape and respond to their external environment. In societies with high power distance, individuals tend to accept and even endorse the. High power distance index indicates that a. , 2002). Two cultural dimensions are studied; power distance (POWD) and uncertainty avoidance (UAV). measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. Borrowing from the Dutch social psycholo-The Power Distance Index. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Uncertainty avoidance index: The index measures the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain or ambiguous situations. ” In this dimension, inequality and power are perceived from the followers, or the lower level. Power Distance Index-measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system-acceptance of a hierarchy of power and wealth by the individuals who make up the general population of a nation, culture, or. Table 6. Terms in this set (11) Power distance. ECONOMETRI 110. The Power Distance Index (PDI) measures to what degree a country, organization, or institution accepts the distribution of power and authority; it can be measured through high, moderate, or low. Knowledge of power distance enables project managers to implement measures to influence it towards higher productivity. Which country is likely to score high on Hofstede's masculinity and power distance measures? Costa Rica. measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society. ECONOMETRI. Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. + Follow. Some societies allow these differences to grow into power and wealth inequities over time, while others aim to limit such inequalities as much as possible. Note: in the original version of the book "Long- Versus Short-Term Orientation" was described as "Pragmatic Versus Normative. uncertainty avoidance 3. The Philippines has the 4th highest power distance index in the world at 94 compared to the US at 40. On the other hand, Germanic countries, including Anglophone countries, have a lower power distance (only 11 for Austria and 18 for Denmark). Countries with high power distance tend to use participative decision making. Chapter 1. It suggests the degree of society ’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders . Cultures with low PDI scores value equality and reflect egalitarian. PDI is a part of cultural dimensions theory, an attempt to quantify the differences in attitudes between cultures. Power distance measures a degree to which less powerful members of organizations can accept uneven distribution of power. Uncertainty avoidance deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity; it ultimately refers to man’s search for Truth. Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance Index and more. Developed by Dutch social psychologist Geert Hofstede, the PDI ultimately provides insight. Masculinity. How is power distance measured? Power distance is typically measured using Hofstede's Power Distance Index (PDI), which assesses a society's level of power distance on a. 1. Power Distance measures the distribution of power between the people in the nation and the businesses’ and culture. She’s also co-author of The. IN PARTICULAR : Define Power Distance Index measures the extent to which the less "powerful" members of a group accept and expect that power will be distributed - related to how societies understand and tolerate inequality between members HIGH PDI = tolerant of inequalities and tend to be hierarchical by nature LOW PDI = do not tolerate. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (high versus low). Individualism vs. Via multivariate multiple linear regression, we assess the link between Hofstede’s measures of cultural values and innovation as measured by. We organize our discussion around the issues of concept, algorithm, and data to clarify and gauge their. Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status 3. He identified five dimensions of culture in his study of national work related values. He has become known for pioneering research on national and organisational cultures. The uncertainty avoidance index measures the extent to which. Hofstede’s power-distance index measures how acceptable an unequal spread of power is to a society. Power Distance. masculinity vs. It is necessary to know the index of power distance in. It is used to measure the extent to which less powerful members of institutions and organizations within. In a high power distance environment, there's a clear hierarchy. Pages 100+ Identified Q&As 100+ Solutions available. Germany has a 35 on the scale compared to Arab. The other measures include: Uncertainty avoidance. Note that the VSM 2013 scale scores for power distance correlated at inadequate levels with the power distance scores from Hofstede Insights (2020) and Taras et al. c. 05 per minute for long distance phone calls. Question topics include the developer's background and the importance of the power distance theory. A businessperson from the United States was introduced to the president of a company in another country, and the businessperson immediately began treating the president as his equal. Key Takeaways The power-distance index measures the degree to which the members of a group or society accept the hierarchy of power. For example, in Germany percentage of power distance is 35% on the other side the percentage in. members of a society. The PDI measures how much power and authority is concentrated at the top in a given culture. Table 3 also reports how the VSM 2013 scale scores for power distance and its component items correlated with other measures of power distance. Hofstede s Power Distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The definition loses all or most of its. 5. The index normally has a value between 0 (small Power Distance) and 100 (large Power Distance), but values below 0 and above 100 are technically possible. Markets are the result of culture. (Power rests with superiors . The power-distance index measures the degree to which the individuals from a group or society acknowledge the hierarchy of power and authority. The Power Distance Index measures how a culture handles inequality. The companyStart studying INTL Marketing Exam 2. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. Mkt. In Asian cultures people are more relaxed about social status and the appearance of power. The power-distance index measures the degree to which the members of a group or society accept the hierarchy of power and authority. S. Ambiguity The aesthetics of a culture are found in. Hofstede included six key aspects of national culture country comparison scales, including: the power distance index (PDI), individualism vs. Uncertainty avoidance index. A The value of dignity and respect a person gets from society; B The degree to which a society considers achievement or nurture; C The authority of the user over a product; D The degree of a society Q 20: It is a sequential art, where images are arrayed together to visualize the story. 11 Elements of Culture (3 of 4) Rituals patterns of behavior and. It can either be high power distance index whereby bureaucracy is encouraged or a low power distance index where participation and decentralization of power is encouraged. A high Power Distance Index represents a society where most people accept that inequality is just a part of life and there is no. Power Distance Index -Measures the tolerance of social inequality, that is, power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. Manhattan Distance: This determines the absolute difference among the pair of the coordinates. uncertainty avoidance index. According to Hofstede and Hofstede (2001), China scores high on the power distance index: 80 points compared to a world average of 56. The quiz will test you on the history of Hofstede's Power Distance. Researchers can use them without asking for permission. Culture is pervasive in all marketing activities, pricing, product, promotions, packaging, styling and channels of distribution. doc, . Australia has an index of 51; thus have strict laws and measures and offers structured circumstances and employees tend to remain longer. Countries with high power distance tend to use participative decision making. 2 shows the levels of power distance (and the other cultural dimensions discussed later) in 15 selected societies. Power distance. Hofstede (1980) defines his self-constructed dimensions in the following way: 1. The power distance index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Measures the tolerance of social inequality, power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system High: hierarchical, citing social roles, manipulation, and inheritance as sources of power and social statusPower Distance Index Measures the tolerance of social inequality, that is, power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system * High PDI cultures tend to be hierarchical, with members citing social roles, manipulation, and inheritance as sources of power and social statusHofstede's Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful. This paper focuses on measuring Hofstede’s power distance index for Kazakh culture. upward mobility is limited. the extent to which a community accepts and endorses authority, power differences, and status privileges. world's second largest religion. MAS represents specific values that a society values. For commercial use and access to granular cultural data (e. The second measure of cultural distance whose effect we tested is a Euclidean distance index based on Hofstede (1980) (see e. An online intercultural training game that tests your intercultural knowledge and increases your cultural competence for living and working in a global environment. Power Distance Index (PDI) is a measure of the degrA. So that cross cultural relationship can be established. Figure 1: Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions. Power Distance Index. The power distance index measures how less powerful members of a group or organization accept and anticipate power to be divided unequally. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family, companies or any environment accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The power distance index – this measures the extent in which inequality and power. It represents the degree of inequality and dependence between people in a society. Power Distance Index measures willingness of employees to be subservient towards authority, in India the PDI is 77 which is significantly high and compelling. It shows that people with high power in the society will get more respect. Uncertainty Avoidance Index. the extent to which a community accepts and endorses authority, power differences, and status privileges. 5) Long- Versus Short-Term Orientation. Administrative science quarterly,. 1997). Power distance is a cultural dimension that measures the extent to which people in different cultures accept and expect power to be distributed unequally. Power-Distance index. Power Distance Index-Measures how much a culture is used to authority figures-High PDI cultures tend to have people in levels of power (dictatorships, boss vs. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. Part of the index measures the ability of less powerful people in a situation to talk to the more powerful people in the situation. 권력거리지수 PDI (Power Distance Index) Geert Hofstede 교수는 네덜란드 Maastricht University 에서 국제경영학을 가르치는 교수이고, 현재는 퇴직한 명예교수이다. This. This study seeks to develop a measure method of national culture based on cultural origins. According to Hofstede and Hofstede (2001), China scores high on the power distance index: 80 points compared to a world average of 56. the measure of difference between languages. Through independent research over the coming decades, Hofstede revised his theories to include two additional dimensions of cultural values: long-term vs. A high-power distance index indicates that a culture accepts inequity and power differences, encourages bureaucracy, and shows high respect for rank and authority. Review 2 (3) 123 – 127 (2017) Arief Noviarakhman Zagladi distance indicators by Robertson and Hoffman (2000), as in the research conducted by Wang and Nayir (2010). By contrast, countries such as Bangladesh, India and Saudi Arabia score highly for the power-distance dimension. Power distance index (PDI) is an assessment of the extent to which a society accepts the unequal distribution of power. " 3 He measures how people in different cultures accept and live with power relation ships through the Power Distance Index (PDI). Collectivism. The person from China or Mexico, two countries that measure high on the Power Distance Index (China, 80 and Mexico, 81!), will be more likely to go with whatever the. Power distance index measures the distribution of power and wealth between individuals in a business, culture, or nation. Such cultures emphasize an unequal distribution of power among the population, and. It represents inequality and a society’s expectations of its leaders. society is differentiated into classes. The first of Hofstede cultural dimensions, the power distance index, is a measurement which reflects how comfortable a society is with power inequality, authority, hierarchy and inequality. uncertainty avoidance. high power distance. in western media: militants, terrorists, violent upheaves. 307, 1986) Power distance between Australia and Japan: Power distance in Australia: According to Hofstede power distance index, the score of Australia is only 36. In a plane with P at coordinate (x1, y1) and Q at (x2, y2). PDI is a part of cultural dimensions theory, an attempt to quantify the differences in attitudes between cultures. This measurement can explain or reveal characteristics about relationships between bosses and subordinates around the world. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. The power distance index (PDI) is a sociological measure that indicates the extent to which less powerful members of a group accept and expect that power is. Power distance Index Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The “Power Distance Index” measures how hierarchical a country is and how its citizens value authority. indicate a perception of differences between superior and. Kate Sweetman is founder and Chief Client Officer of SweetmanCragun.